Yesterday I visited the Rijksmuseum here in Amsterdam. The museum holds a very large collection of paintings from the “Golden Age” of the Netherlands. This was when the Netherlands was the richest country on earth in the 1600’s. They did it through military conquests, battles with Spain and England, and through trading. Amsterdam was the New York of its time and the beautiful canals and buildings I saw over the weekend are from that era.
I was particularly interested in beside the master Rembrandt, paintings of people involved in the Dutch East India Company (VOC). This was the publicly traded business (equivalent of today’s multinational corporation) that went all around the world buying and selling goods for incredible profits. Being an expatriate in the “Golden Age” of the USA, I can relate to the Dutch that lived in various parts of the world.
Pictured above is a Dutch family in Batavia which is today’s Indonesia. The painting is from 1672 and it is by Jacob Jansz Coeman. It features a portrait of Pieter Cnoll and his family posed in their tropical villa. You will notice the two servants in the far right. Cnoll was the head accountant of the VOC in Asia and his wife was the daughter of a VOC official and a Japanese courtesan (a high class prostitute). Sounds much like Thailand today. The two children are truly TCK (Third Culture Kids) and they seem to be well off. Of course, I am a teacher and not a businessman and not as well off as that family was, but I can totally relate to them.
The rest of the museum is absolutely fantastic. There are huge oil painting from the era depicting daily life three hundred plus years ago. It felt like I was there, the works are so realistic. The master Rembrandt’s paintings were very impressive. I have limited appreciation of art, so I judge works that I can’t personally do (realism) as great while abstract works that I could do as not so great. There were also lots of pieces from the naval battles with England and Spain that I particularly liked. I highly recommend visiting the museum when you go to Amsterdam.
School A: There is a single storage database with all of the student’s assessment results. The table has the criteria and whole mark. We need to make sure we are recording the data as the IB asks for. For example, you do not put an % point. Also one needs to put the clear evidence.
A)Teachers are telling the students the criteria against which they are being assessed.
B)Teacher need to give some understanding to students on how to get to the highest level. It can be verbal or it can be a detailed rubric.
C)When the work is assessed, the students are to be shown what the criteria is.
D)Teachers are supposed write the points scored in each criteria. They can add them up and convert to number 1-7
A school gradebook will look like this…
Task1Task 2
Cr A
Cr C
Cr. B
Cr. C
Student Name
·Not all tasks or assessments need to be graded using the MYP format.
·One school has a sheet for each student to go in the file. It lists the criteria, marks on each task whether it be formative or summative assessments.
·It is very important to educate the parents on the assessment practices.
·“levels” not grades or marks during the semester, the final 1-7 are the “grades”
Report Cards
·You must be reporting against the criteria. It could be a comment or a number.
·What happens if all of the criteria are not marked for a grading period?Some schools do not put on final grade, some use “very good” others put a final grade but with a comment explaining why the criteria is blank.
·What happens when a student enters mid-year? Case-by-case
·We have four quarters, and then with mid-term progress reports. That is eight times per year that teachers need to make them.
·Good idea to put on the AoI, even some schools put on Learner Profile. One school has Learner Profile and AoI in the teachers hands while doing the marks.
Interdisciplinary Units
·Earlier, there was an over-emphasis on these units and schools did too many of them. Today, it is important to do less of them, but to do them to enhance the learning for criteria within the disciplines involved.
·Best way to find ways is Teachers Lounge –
MYP Coordinator
·should have a minimum of 1/3 of their time to coordinate the program.
·All paperwork and orientating new teachers.
Interdisciplinary Unit Practice
Unit Question – What sort of story may be revealed by a graph?
Concepts – Human activity is affected by population fluctuations / Graphs express rates of change
AoI – Environments – how human actions affects the environment
Another example of a good unit question is How is our future written in the stars?
Unit Question – How does binge drinking affect your social and personal well-being?
The effects of drinking on your body and social life.
How many Interdisciplinary units per school year? – each year group should experience one interdisciplinary unit per year. This must happen however and it is important. A fundamental concept in MYP is collaborative planning. St. Dominic’s has a structure in place where the teacher leader of AoI also is assigned a grade level. They are to do two projects per year. The new guide however says to scrap this and go away from unifying themes. It is better to go for small collaborations.
Guiding questions are not the same as unit questions.
A long project (5 – 15 weeks) can easily address all of the criteria and objectives. I might not be assessing all aspects of the criteria. In technology it almost has to with the design cycle. The individual tasks within the objectives.
Moderation
·an optional process where students can earn MYP certificates. Today just under half of students undergo this process
·a second reason is to have the IB assist you with maintaining academic rigor.
·Bundle up one task, 8 samples and send away in March to a moderator, who is a practicing MYP teacher, who re-marks the paper. They are looking at some things like “Is this task a good one?” “Does this task demanding enough, can students reach beyond level 4” “Is the school setting standards too high or too low”
·Next a senior moderator looks at it and then it goes to Cardiff where it is further analyzed.
·In June all of the students grades are sent also to Cardiff and a report is issued in September
·One drawback is schools want to avoid getting a moderation factor that will lower the levels
·IB is looking at the revising the process;
·The record of achievement will be lowered if the teachers are not being too rigorous
·Most of the problem is bad tasks, not the teacher marking. Many do not allow higher thinking.
Fees for the MYP program
·one teacher per subject group do the MYP subject specific training; this applies to all schools
·a large school would send 1/3 of all teachers to one of the three workshops
I took the photo above at the RAI train station. The Dutch love riding their bikes! I am amazed at the number of bicycles in the city. I am staying at the Holiday Inn in the southern part of the city. The hotel is about 30 minute bike ride from downtown. I am attending an introductory workshop to the IBO Middle Years program. Every day as I walk to and from the nearby convention center where the conference is being held, I see literally hundreds of people riding bikes.
There are all sorts of people on the bikes. There are of course many students and they are riding together on the way to school, chatting, sending text messages, etc, all while continuing to pedal. There are old ladies, men, young professionals, etc. I even see many people smoking while pedalling. I think it kind of defeats the purpose of exercise. I asked a Dutchman at the conference, what is the percentage of people that ride a bike at least once a week, and he reckoned 90%. When I asked him how this craze for bicycles started, he just said that Holland is a flat country. Well, no matter how it started, what a great thing for a city. The past two days have been hovering around the freezing mark, and there are still loads of people biking. What a great thing for a country!!!
Amsterdam literally has a bike trail on one or both sides of every street
Another school’s curriculum might not be suited for the culture of the school
No faculty ownership
Adapted – national to our
Local needs covered
Ready to go
No faculty ownership
Confusion
Integrated – bits from everywhere
Faculty ownership
Can take the best of others
Good resource to experience other curriculums
Lots of Time
Continuity
Created – completely new
Will fit the school community well
Faculty ownership
Professional Development
Huge amount of time & $
Continuity
Standard C1 of MYP “developed by the school” “available to all sections of the school community”
Standard C2 of MYP “all teachers plan and reflect in collaborative teams”
<!-How much teamwork do we need? Traditional model is one per month
<!-full faculty, vertical (HOD), horizontal (grade level), MYP or DP
Planning for Teaching and Learning (page 86 in Principles into Practice Book) my reflections
The challenge is trying to find time for all of these different teams and committees;
<!-Vertical planning – HOD with departments; transitions from Grade 5 to Grade 6 and 8 to 9
<!-Horizontal planning – grade level meetings
<!-Documenting curriculum and giving access to community including the unit plans; conceptual understanding and skills;
<!-Areas of Interaction meetings
<! Finally PD – sending teachers to conference (MYP) and in-house PD, and teachers personal PD
Vertical Planning – A subject specific vertical planner for the five years of MYP
Prescribed MYP final objectives Year 5The skills
<!-these come from the 8 subject guides, which have the objectives that you have to follow
<!-the previous years need to planned well so the student can meet the objectives in the Year 5
<!-There are strongly recommended interim objectives for Year 1, Year 3
<!- Schools need to make the objectives for Year 2 and Year 4; not drastic changes from other years
The number of objectives (standards?) per subject change and the number of objectives match the number of criteria (benchmarks?) between 4 – 6 objectives
MYP 1
Objective A
Objective B
Objective C
Objective D
MYP 2
MYP 3
MYP 4
MYP 5
Vertical Planning Topics The Content
<!–[if !supportLists]–>·<!–[endif]–>There are no IB recommendations for the content, topics, units
<!–[if !supportLists]–>·<!–[endif]–>Today John gave us many planning tables to help make the written curriculum so teachers, parents, and students are able to understand what will be taught
MYP 1
MYP 2
MYP 3
MYP 4
MYP 5
Topic 1
Topic 1
Topic 1
Topic 1
Topic 1
Topic 2
Topic 2
Topic 2
Topic 2
Topic 2
Topic 3
Topic 3
Topic 3
Topic 3
Topic 3
MYP 1 (This is a good table for each year.)
Topic
Unit Question
Tasks
Assessment
And others?
The table above will be used as a basis for the unit plans. All of the above needs to occur first before we get the teachers to make their unit plans.
Areas of Interaction The context
Teachers need to make a written document that identifies the planned learning expectations for each AoI for each year of the MYP program.
I am attending an introductory conference to the Middle Years Program (MYP) (grades 6-10) of the International Baccalaureate (IB). It is being held in the RAI Convention Center in Amsterdam, Holland. I am in the Introductory Workshop for Administrators. The conference is open to schools from Africa, Europe, and the Middle East.
This post are my notes and reflections on ideas I have learned from the conference.
The keynote speech this morning was by Tristian Stable, the head of program development for the IB Diploma.
<!–[if gte mso 9]> Normal 0 false false false EN-GB X-NONE X-NONE <![endif]–><!–[if gte mso 9]> <![endif]–> The point of the presentation is to show the relationship between the MYP and DP program.
The Big Ideas
<!–[if !supportLists]–>·<!–[endif]–>There is a coherence of the MYP / Diploma continuum
<!–[if !supportLists]–>·<!–[endif]–>Curriculum is an on-going process
coherence = balanced
consistency = skills & ideas are sensibly arranged and ordered; for deep understanding, they have to experience repeatedly
My goal: Identify three leadership and three management strategies to improve practice and plan for their implementation in your school.
Curriculumdefn –
<!–[if !supportLists]–>·<!–[endif]–>What the students experience not the intended curriculum
<!–[if !supportLists]–>·<!–[endif]–>Should be what we value, but in many schools instead it is what can be assessed!
<!–[if !supportLists]–>·<!–[endif]–>Too much content and it is bad if it is driving the curriculum
<!–[if !supportLists]–>·<!–[endif]–>Transmission of the culture – IBO is very geared towards the USA/UK/Australia universities
<!–[if !supportLists]–>·<!–[endif]–>What skills and ideas do they need for their future – “Does it equip students for life?”
<!–[if !supportLists]–>·<!–[endif]–>You don’t need the same curriculum for all levels at the school –
Teachers are trusted to implement, develop, and deliver the curriculum (creative teacher professionalism). Administrators are there to support, develop, and holding teachers accountable.
IBO is Euro-centric, Western, for example “inquiry-based”; but it is good in that it encourages students to experience the thinking and feelings of others;
Theory of Knowledge – supposed to be the “glue” that sticks the different disciplines together, not a single subject
It is important that students take formal exams and students learn how to cope with stress and test-taking strategies.
Scheduling is critical; strong leadership is huge because of the teacher independence;
<!–[if !supportLists]–>1)<!–[endif]–>Clearly defined roles (job description)
<!–[if !supportLists]–>2)<!–[endif]–>Prioritize
<!–[if !supportLists]–>3)<!–[endif]–>On-going curriculum evaluation [look at every program every year to critique]
<!–[if !supportLists]–>4)<!–[endif]–>Have all three Student / Teacher / Parent Profiles
Do we give each of the eight subjects equal time in the 5 years of the MYP program?
<!–[if !supportLists]–>·<!–[endif]–>Technology is a key issue and the only subject that can be integrated into the rest of the subject areas. Rarely is it integrated properly.
<!–[if !supportLists]–>·<!–[endif]–>Minimum number of hours per subject is 50 hours per school year
<!–[if !supportLists]–>·<!–[endif]–>Physical education different from extra curricular sports program, the sports does not fulfill the physical education criteria.
<!–[if !supportLists]–>·<!–[endif]–>Find the MYP technology curriculum for Paul, our new Technology Coordinator for PK-12 next year.
<!–[if !supportLists]–>·<!–[endif]–>I need to look at the Design & Technology curriculum and ICT curriculum; the huge idea is the design
<!–[if !supportLists]–>·<!–[endif]–>Every year they need to do all eight subject areas.
<!–[if !supportLists]–>·<!–[endif]–>It is okay to for IEP’s and ESL to put in extra classes and take away from other areas, because the students are in the center of the octagon.
The MYP Octogan Points
<!–[if !supportLists]–>·<!–[endif]–>The Areas of Interaction (AoI) are the context in which the students learn the subject areas and they are the “glue” or links between subjects.
<!–[if !supportLists]–>·<!–[endif]–>The AoI are different colored lenses; and they see the same subjects through a different color as you move the wheel
<!–[if !supportLists]–>·<!–[endif]–>AoI are the whole world issues that give relevancy of the subjects to “real” life
<!–[if !supportLists]–>·<!–[endif]–>The Learner Profile is wrapped around the student/ teacher / parent in the middle
<!–[if !supportLists]–>·<!–[endif]–>What are the student learning outcomes, as regards the areas of interaction? Someone needs to write the specific student outcomes under each area for each of the 5-year MYP programs – it is all explained in the MYP From Principles Into Practice
The Standards of MYP
<!–[if !supportLists]–>·<!–[endif]–>New standards are coming out in March 2010 – they will be streamlined and examples of evidence
At the end of the MYP experience, students can get two certificates:
<!–[if !supportLists]–>1)<!–[endif]–>The regular certificate of completing the entire program; you have to do the last two years at minimum, plus score a minimum on the personal project;
<!–[if !supportLists]–>2)<!–[endif]–>Record of achievement – this gives a listing of classes and the grades
<!–[if !supportLists]–>·<!–[endif]–>PYP(doesn’t matter)MYP (4 or 5 years)DP (2 years)– work backwards from start of university
<!–[if !supportLists]–>·<!–[endif]–>MYP can be 4 years, as long as it is the last four years before the DP.
Since the mid-1960s, college men’s players have made about 69 percent of free throws, the unguarded 15-foot, 1-point shot awarded after a foul. In 1965, the rate was 69 percent. This season, as teams scramble for bids to the N.C.A.A. tournament, it was 68.8. It has dropped as low as 67.1 but never topped 70.
In the National Basketball Association, the average has been roughly 75 percent for more than 50 years. Players in college women’s basketball and the W.N.B.A. reached similar plateaus — about equal to the men — and stuck there…
The consistency of free-throw percentages stands out when contrasted with field-goal shooting over all. In men’s college basketball, field-goal percentage was below 40 percent until 1960, then climbed steadily to 48.1 in 1984, still the highest on record. The long-range 3-point shot was introduced in 1986, and the overall shooting percentage has settled in at about 44 percent.
The entire article is excellent with insight from university professors who analyze long term statistics in sports.
We had a fantastic day yesterday. The weather was in the high 50’s and the snow was melting fast. It was the end of the Ski Week holiday. Reflecting on the break, the best thing about it is reconnecting with my children and wife. I really noticed today as I came home from school, how excited the kids were to see me. I missed them today as I was working at the high school. They are shown above playing on a car in the shopping mall of the supermarket, Super Vero. We did grocery shopping Saturday morning.
Below, Owen is seen looking over the park of Kalemegdan. Kalemegdan is a Turkish word for “battle ground – fortress” and it is one of my favorite placeds in Belgrade. The city began here, within the walls of the fort and the history just oozes out of every brick and turret. The fort was originally built by the Romans and throughout history, has changed hands from the Byzantines, Hungarians, Turks, Serbs, etc. As you can see in the photo, the fort is strategically placed overlooking the confluence of the Sava and Danube (Dunav in Serbian) rivers. Legend has it that Attila the Hun is buried at this meeting of the two rivers. Belgrade has always been at the border between various empires and the fort holds the memories of these conflicts between competitors.
Owen looks to the outline of the wall leading to the Sava and Danube Rivers
Today there is also a huge park surrounding the fort. Many Belgraders hang out there, playing chess, walking, talking, and many children are running around the playgrounds. The fort also has tennis courts, basketball courts, and a cool military museum display with about 10 tanks and cannons kids can climb on. Owen and Oliver below are shown on a battering ram with the fort in the background. The kids love eating “kokice” (popcorn in Serbian).
I read of the catacombs, canals, and tunnels that are largely unexplored under the fort. The Serbs really have not restored the fort or done enough excavation and research on the place which is unusual. It is part of the charm I guess, that it is not totally done up for tourists, although it is a must see for anyone coming to the city for the views. I also like the fact that the locals uses the place and it is still a vital part of the daily life of many Belgraders and not just a museum.
After leaving the little town of Feld am See, we drove across the Austria, and the Alps, and spent a night in Salzburg, Austria. The city is known for its Baroque Architecture in the old town, Mozart’s birthplace, and the Sound of Music was filmed there. We enjoyed all three.
Above we are outside the former Mozart family home, now museum. The boys knew about Mozart through their music teacher at school and we all enjoyed learning about his life. The big impression I got was life was tough in the 1700’s. Five of Mozart’s siblings died in infancy, only him and his sister surviving. Mozart also caught tuberculosis while traveling around Europe with his father as a child. He survived, but it would eventually cut his life short. The wonders of modern medicine have really extended our lives and we don’t even have to think of these risks anymore. For more about Mozart, check out the Mozart Project website.
1763 - Young Mozart in Gala Costume
It was absolutely horrible weather but we managed to walk around for a few hours. Salzburg was a city state and the archbishop who ran it loved music. It avoided the damages of WWII and the architecture of the old part of the city is stunning! There was a gypsy work camp located near the city, where they were used a slave labor. I didn’t see any gypsies in my day in the city. American troops entered Salzburg to end WWII on May 5, 1945 and it was the center of US-occupied Austria.My father was stationed to the north, in Stuttgart during the American occupation of Germany after the war.
The "Walking Street" of Salzburg
We stayed at a small, family run hotel which had the Sound of Music playing 24/7. It is one of Nadia’s favorite movies, so it was nice to see a 1960’s Hollywood Salzburg, while being in the city 40 years later. I finally watched the end of the film. A very cheesy movie, but it is the impression of Austria many Americans have, of mountains, blond children, etc. The movie features the song, Edelweiss, the emblematic flower of the Alps. We named our car Edelweiss, because the previous owner was Swiss and there is a sticker on the car of the flower. We watched the movie that night.
Julia Andrews Climbs Every Mountain
I would like to go back again in nice weather and ride our bikes around the city. There are plenty of trails and with three universities, we saw many students riding around, even in the winter.