
Let’s Ride a Bike – Impressions of Amsterdam

Nadia, Owen, Oliver and Ocean – The Kralovec Family

Morning Session: Developing & Revising Curriculums
What factors go into the curriculum? How would they rank in importance?
Level 1 – Learner Profile, AoI, Enduring Understandings
Level 2 – Subject specific skills & Knowledge
Level 3 – Parental desires, Board desires & Priorities, Resources and Facilities
Level 4 – Teacher skills and preferences
Types of Curriculum
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Type |
Advantages |
Disadvantages |
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Exported – full from another school |
Quickly done; Curriculum tested Clear Expectations |
Can’t add your own school’s identity Another school’s curriculum might not be suited for the culture of the school No faculty ownership |
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Adapted – national to our |
Local needs covered Ready to go |
No faculty ownership Confusion |
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Integrated – bits from everywhere |
Faculty ownership Can take the best of others Good resource to experience other curriculums |
Lots of Time Continuity |
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Created – completely new |
Will fit the school community well Faculty ownership Professional Development
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Huge amount of time & $ Continuity |
Standard C1 of MYP “developed by the school” “available to all sections of the school community”
Standard C2 of MYP “all teachers plan and reflect in collaborative teams”
<!-How much teamwork do we need? Traditional model is one per month
<!-full faculty, vertical (HOD), horizontal (grade level), MYP or DP
Planning for Teaching and Learning (page 86 in Principles into Practice Book) my reflections
The challenge is trying to find time for all of these different teams and committees;
<!-Vertical planning – HOD with departments; transitions from Grade 5 to Grade 6 and 8 to 9
<!-Horizontal planning – grade level meetings
<!-Documenting curriculum and giving access to community including the unit plans; conceptual understanding and skills;
<!-Areas of Interaction meetings
<! Finally PD – sending teachers to conference (MYP) and in-house PD, and teachers personal PD
Vertical Planning – A subject specific vertical planner for the five years of MYP
Prescribed MYP final objectives Year 5 The skills
<!-these come from the 8 subject guides, which have the objectives that you have to follow
<!-the previous years need to planned well so the student can meet the objectives in the Year 5
<!-There are strongly recommended interim objectives for Year 1, Year 3
<!- Schools need to make the objectives for Year 2 and Year 4; not drastic changes from other years
The number of objectives (standards?) per subject change and the number of objectives match the number of criteria (benchmarks?) between 4 – 6 objectives
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MYP 1 |
Objective A |
Objective B |
Objective C |
Objective D |
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MYP 2 |
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MYP 3 |
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MYP 4 |
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MYP 5 |
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Vertical Planning Topics The Content
<!–[if !supportLists]–>· <!–[endif]–>There are no IB recommendations for the content, topics, units
<!–[if !supportLists]–>· <!–[endif]–>Today John gave us many planning tables to help make the written curriculum so teachers, parents, and students are able to understand what will be taught
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MYP 1 |
MYP 2 |
MYP 3 |
MYP 4 |
MYP 5 |
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Topic 1 |
Topic 1 |
Topic 1 |
Topic 1 |
Topic 1 |
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Topic 2 |
Topic 2 |
Topic 2 |
Topic 2 |
Topic 2 |
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Topic 3 |
Topic 3 |
Topic 3 |
Topic 3 |
Topic 3 |
MYP 1 (This is a good table for each year.)
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Topic |
Unit Question |
Tasks |
Assessment |
And others? |
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The table above will be used as a basis for the unit plans. All of the above needs to occur first before we get the teachers to make their unit plans.
Areas of Interaction The context
Teachers need to make a written document that identifies the planned learning expectations for each AoI for each year of the MYP program.
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Domains |
examples of student learning expectations (not subject knowledge) |
Key Unit Questions |
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Awareness & understanding |
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Reflection on |
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Taking Action on |
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We were asked to make a chart for MYP Year 1 for the AoI (Human Ingenuity)
<!–[if !supportLists]–>· <!–[endif]–>With the first year of MYP – grade 6 the focus is on the students themselves
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AoIàHuman Ingenuity Learning Expectations |
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Awareness & understanding |
Identify and understand that they themselves can be ingenious.
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Reflection on |
Are we being ingenious by using the tools created by others. |
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Taking Action on |
Exhibit their ingenuity through a project they made.. |
“systems” – do you follow the system (rules of the school)
The most important AoI is the Approaches To Learning; have this in place! And then the others will follow.
Another method of writing the AoI curriculum
<!–[if !supportLists]–>1. <!–[endif]–>What are our expectations for MYP Year 5 students in terms of (name AoI)
<!–[if !supportLists]–>2. <!–[endif]–>How do we measure? (what does it look like – sound like)
<!–[if !supportLists]–>3. <!–[endif]–>Introduce the domains
<!–[if !supportLists]–>4. <!–[endif]–>Modify the student expectations
The next step is to take each grade and make table of how exactly the subjects will address this. This is for Approaches to Learning
Domain – Learning Outcome – all subjects Lan A – Sci – Math – etc.
Afternoon Session
MYP Unit Planning Process and Assessment
<!–[if gte vml 1]> <![endif]–><!–[if !vml]–>
<!–[endif]–>
Rationale for the significant concepts (Big Ideas) (enduring ideas)
<!–[if !supportLists]–>· <!–[endif]–>Ask “why” or “so what”
<!–[if !supportLists]–>· <!–[endif]–>Ask someone outside of your discipline?
What are the five important purposes of assessment?
<!–[if !supportLists]–>1. <!–[endif]–>Monitor and check for understanding and skills – for teachers and students
<!–[if !supportLists]–>2. <!–[endif]–>A tool to improve our teaching
<!–[if !supportLists]–>3. <!–[endif]–>To guide the activities and experiences of the students.
<!–[if !supportLists]–>4. <!–[endif]–> Comparison of students / schools / teachers
<!–[if !supportLists]–>5. <!–[endif]–>Feedback to students and parents
Understanding MYP Criteria at the Subject Level
Subject guides have the MYP Year 5 criteria – the other years must be modified and guides to modification are located 46 in Principles and Practice


I am attending an introductory conference to the Middle Years Program (MYP) (grades 6-10) of the International Baccalaureate (IB). It is being held in the RAI Convention Center in Amsterdam, Holland. I am in the Introductory Workshop for Administrators. The conference is open to schools from Africa, Europe, and the Middle East.
This post are my notes and reflections on ideas I have learned from the conference.
The keynote speech this morning was by Tristian Stable, the head of program development for the IB Diploma.
<!–[if gte mso 9]> Normal 0 false false false EN-GB X-NONE X-NONE <![endif]–><!–[if gte mso 9]> <![endif]–> The point of the presentation is to show the relationship between the MYP and DP program.
The Big Ideas
<!–[if !supportLists]–>· <!–[endif]–>There is a coherence of the MYP / Diploma continuum
<!–[if !supportLists]–>· <!–[endif]–>Creative Teacher Professionalism
<!–[if !supportLists]–>· <!–[endif]–>Curriculum is an on-going process
coherence = balanced
consistency = skills & ideas are sensibly arranged and ordered; for deep understanding, they have to experience repeatedly
My goal: Identify three leadership and three management strategies to improve practice and plan for their implementation in your school.
Curriculum defn –
<!–[if !supportLists]–>· <!–[endif]–>What the students experience not the intended curriculum
<!–[if !supportLists]–>· <!–[endif]–>Should be what we value, but in many schools instead it is what can be assessed!
<!–[if !supportLists]–>· <!–[endif]–>Too much content and it is bad if it is driving the curriculum
<!–[if !supportLists]–>· <!–[endif]–>Transmission of the culture – IBO is very geared towards the USA/UK/Australia universities
<!–[if !supportLists]–>· <!–[endif]–>What skills and ideas do they need for their future – “Does it equip students for life?”
<!–[if !supportLists]–>· <!–[endif]–>You don’t need the same curriculum for all levels at the school –
Teachers are trusted to implement, develop, and deliver the curriculum (creative teacher professionalism). Administrators are there to support, develop, and holding teachers accountable.
IBO is Euro-centric, Western, for example “inquiry-based”; but it is good in that it encourages students to experience the thinking and feelings of others;
Theory of Knowledge – supposed to be the “glue” that sticks the different disciplines together, not a single subject
It is important that students take formal exams and students learn how to cope with stress and test-taking strategies.
Scheduling is critical; strong leadership is huge because of the teacher independence;
<!–[if !supportLists]–>1) <!–[endif]–>Clearly defined roles (job description)
<!–[if !supportLists]–>2) <!–[endif]–>Prioritize
<!–[if !supportLists]–>3) <!–[endif]–>On-going curriculum evaluation [look at every program every year to critique]
<!–[if !supportLists]–>4) <!–[endif]–>Have all three Student / Teacher / Parent Profiles
<!–[if !supportLists]–>5) <!–[endif]–>Day Two<!–[if gte mso 9]> Normal 0 false false false EN-GB X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 <![endif]–><!–[if gte mso 9]> <![endif]–>
Introduction to the MYP Workshop
Do we give each of the eight subjects equal time in the 5 years of the MYP program?
<!–[if !supportLists]–>· <!–[endif]–>Technology is a key issue and the only subject that can be integrated into the rest of the subject areas. Rarely is it integrated properly.
<!–[if !supportLists]–>· <!–[endif]–>Minimum number of hours per subject is 50 hours per school year
<!–[if !supportLists]–>· <!–[endif]–>Physical education different from extra curricular sports program, the sports does not fulfill the physical education criteria.
<!–[if !supportLists]–>· <!–[endif]–>Find the MYP technology curriculum for Paul, our new Technology Coordinator for PK-12 next year.
<!–[if !supportLists]–>· <!–[endif]–>I need to look at the Design & Technology curriculum and ICT curriculum; the huge idea is the design
<!–[if !supportLists]–>· <!–[endif]–>Every year they need to do all eight subject areas.
<!–[if !supportLists]–>· <!–[endif]–>It is okay to for IEP’s and ESL to put in extra classes and take away from other areas, because the students are in the center of the octagon.
The MYP Octogan Points
<!–[if !supportLists]–>· <!–[endif]–>The Areas of Interaction (AoI) are the context in which the students learn the subject areas and they are the “glue” or links between subjects.
<!–[if !supportLists]–>· <!–[endif]–>The AoI are different colored lenses; and they see the same subjects through a different color as you move the wheel
<!–[if !supportLists]–>· <!–[endif]–>AoI are the whole world issues that give relevancy of the subjects to “real” life
<!–[if !supportLists]–>· <!–[endif]–>The Learner Profile is wrapped around the student/ teacher / parent in the middle
<!–[if !supportLists]–>· <!–[endif]–>What are the student learning outcomes, as regards the areas of interaction? Someone needs to write the specific student outcomes under each area for each of the 5-year MYP programs – it is all explained in the MYP From Principles Into Practice
The Standards of MYP
<!–[if !supportLists]–>· <!–[endif]–>New standards are coming out in March 2010 – they will be streamlined and examples of evidence
At the end of the MYP experience, students can get two certificates:
<!–[if !supportLists]–>1) <!–[endif]–>The regular certificate of completing the entire program; you have to do the last two years at minimum, plus score a minimum on the personal project;
<!–[if !supportLists]–>2) <!–[endif]–>Record of achievement – this gives a listing of classes and the grades
<!–[if !supportLists]–>· <!–[endif]–>PYP (doesn’t matter) MYP (4 or 5 years) DP (2 years) – work backwards from start of university
<!–[if !supportLists]–>· <!–[endif]–>MYP can be 4 years, as long as it is the last four years before the DP.
There is a great article in today’s New York Times regarding free throw percentages throughout the history of basketball. They haven’t changed!
Since the mid-1960s, college men’s players have made about 69 percent of free throws, the unguarded 15-foot, 1-point shot awarded after a foul. In 1965, the rate was 69 percent. This season, as teams scramble for bids to the N.C.A.A. tournament, it was 68.8. It has dropped as low as 67.1 but never topped 70.
In the National Basketball Association, the average has been roughly 75 percent for more than 50 years. Players in college women’s basketball and the W.N.B.A. reached similar plateaus — about equal to the men — and stuck there…
The consistency of free-throw percentages stands out when contrasted with field-goal shooting over all. In men’s college basketball, field-goal percentage was below 40 percent until 1960, then climbed steadily to 48.1 in 1984, still the highest on record. The long-range 3-point shot was introduced in 1986, and the overall shooting percentage has settled in at about 44 percent.
The entire article is excellent with insight from university professors who analyze long term statistics in sports.
We had a fantastic day yesterday. The weather was in the high 50’s and the snow was melting fast. It was the end of the Ski Week holiday. Reflecting on the break, the best thing about it is reconnecting with my children and wife. I really noticed today as I came home from school, how excited the kids were to see me. I missed them today as I was working at the high school. They are shown above playing on a car in the shopping mall of the supermarket, Super Vero. We did grocery shopping Saturday morning.
Below, Owen is seen looking over the park of Kalemegdan. Kalemegdan is a Turkish word for “battle ground – fortress” and it is one of my favorite placeds in Belgrade. The city began here, within the walls of the fort and the history just oozes out of every brick and turret. The fort was originally built by the Romans and throughout history, has changed hands from the Byzantines, Hungarians, Turks, Serbs, etc. As you can see in the photo, the fort is strategically placed overlooking the confluence of the Sava and Danube (Dunav in Serbian) rivers. Legend has it that Attila the Hun is buried at this meeting of the two rivers. Belgrade has always been at the border between various empires and the fort holds the memories of these conflicts between competitors.

Today there is also a huge park surrounding the fort. Many Belgraders hang out there, playing chess, walking, talking, and many children are running around the playgrounds. The fort also has tennis courts, basketball courts, and a cool military museum display with about 10 tanks and cannons kids can climb on. Owen and Oliver below are shown on a battering ram with the fort in the background. The kids love eating “kokice” (popcorn in Serbian).
I read of the catacombs, canals, and tunnels that are largely unexplored under the fort. The Serbs really have not restored the fort or done enough excavation and research on the place which is unusual. It is part of the charm I guess, that it is not totally done up for tourists, although it is a must see for anyone coming to the city for the views. I also like the fact that the locals uses the place and it is still a vital part of the daily life of many Belgraders and not just a museum.

After leaving the little town of Feld am See, we drove across the Austria, and the Alps, and spent a night in Salzburg, Austria. The city is known for its Baroque Architecture in the old town, Mozart’s birthplace, and the Sound of Music was filmed there. We enjoyed all three.
Above we are outside the former Mozart family home, now museum. The boys knew about Mozart through their music teacher at school and we all enjoyed learning about his life. The big impression I got was life was tough in the 1700’s. Five of Mozart’s siblings died in infancy, only him and his sister surviving. Mozart also caught tuberculosis while traveling around Europe with his father as a child. He survived, but it would eventually cut his life short. The wonders of modern medicine have really extended our lives and we don’t even have to think of these risks anymore. For more about Mozart, check out the Mozart Project website.

It was absolutely horrible weather but we managed to walk around for a few hours. Salzburg was a city state and the archbishop who ran it loved music. It avoided the damages of WWII and the architecture of the old part of the city is stunning! There was a gypsy work camp located near the city, where they were used a slave labor. I didn’t see any gypsies in my day in the city. American troops entered Salzburg to end WWII on May 5, 1945 and it was the center of US-occupied Austria.My father was stationed to the north, in Stuttgart during the American occupation of Germany after the war.

We stayed at a small, family run hotel which had the Sound of Music playing 24/7. It is one of Nadia’s favorite movies, so it was nice to see a 1960’s Hollywood Salzburg, while being in the city 40 years later. I finally watched the end of the film. A very cheesy movie, but it is the impression of Austria many Americans have, of mountains, blond children, etc. The movie features the song, Edelweiss, the emblematic flower of the Alps. We named our car Edelweiss, because the previous owner was Swiss and there is a sticker on the car of the flower. We watched the movie that night.

I would like to go back again in nice weather and ride our bikes around the city. There are plenty of trails and with three universities, we saw many students riding around, even in the winter.
We are in Feld am See, Austria for a few days of rest and relaxation. ISB is on their annual “ski week” which is a Serbian tradition as all schools get time off in winter to head to the slopes.
Feld am See is a village (in the USA we call them towns, but the European village sounds more picturesque) of around 1,500 inhabitants located on a small lake in the Knockenburg Alps, which are in the south-eastern part of Austria. We chose to stay at the Brenneshoff Family Sports Hotel because it caters to families who want to do sports.
We drove 6 hours on Saturday to reach the hotel from Belgrade. That is a strange thing about Europe is that in six hours, we crossed 3 international borders and three different languages. The kids were well behaved in the car as Owen is feverish and slept most of the way, Ollie had his Gameboy, and Ocean slept and watched the scenery. We stopped in Slovenia for gasoline at on of our favorite restaurant chains. “LeMarche” is a gourmet deli attached to some gas stations in Slovenia. It is a strange concept as most US gas stations have either a fast food chain or their own “party store” full of cheap and low nutritious food. Le March on the other hand, has an amazing salad bar, freshly squeezed juices, sandwiches, and hot meals.
Upon arrival we immediately hit the pools with Oliver and Ocean. Ocean learned to stay on her feet in the baby pool. She loves water and I only had to save her life 4 times. There was a ramp near the slide that she had difficulty managing and she fell on her back and couldn’t get back up.
Yesterday we enjoyed a relaxing day at the hotel. The highlight for me was Owen and I skating around the lake. Owen was getting quite good at ice skating and I hope to do some more with him. I also want him to practice skiing and we set up lessons for the boys today. It is a nice setting with the towering mountains on both sides of us. The village must have a zamboni, as they ploughed a hockey area and a loop around the lake. Nice idea. I didn’t see any ice fishermen however, which would be standard in any Upper Peninsula lake. Nadia went to the spa for a massage. We are loving the European spa concept. I like it because everyone is walking around in hotel issued robes and sandals.

This hotel greatest service for kids however, is a kinderhaus. They have a room with toys, books, arts & crafts, and a couple of teachers to watch the kids while the parents enjoy themselves. Owen and Oliver are fine with this as they go to school, but Ocean can only stay a short time until she begins to cry inconsolably. We hope she improves.

I uploaded the other shot I discussed in the previous blog post. Above, Vlade makes a shot lying down at half court. He makes the shot in four attempts. I believe he did this shot in a television commercial and one of the students asked if it was a trick shot. He promised us that he would make on in five attempts or less. I tried to do it and couldn’t make it to the rim. He makes it look much easier than it is.
We had a special visit to our high school boys’ basketball practice. Former NBA All-Star Vlade Divac stopped by to help the student athletes with aspects of their game. He talked about doing the little things right, like crisp passing, wide elbows on rebounds, boxing out, have a repetitive free throw ritual, etc. The students were truly inspired.
At the end of practice he had a little fun with us. In the video above, he is telling a story of a trip to China. He demonstrates the one-handed, back-to-the-basket, half court shot. All net in one attempt. Truly amazing. He also laid down at half court and made the basket from the floor in three attempts.
I can see why he is a basketball legend. Great size combined with attention to detail, athleticism, and lots of hard work. Thanks to Mik J. for the video above. The start shows his hand as he was taking his camera out of the bag. Vlade appears shortly after the start.
It has been wonderful this week with so much snow falling. With 9 inches on the ground, more of the white stuff came down! Many students and teachers at our school have been wanting a school cancellation or delay. Being from the Upper Midwest, the current snow is actually fun and a nuisance, but not a impediment for arriving at school. Temperatures are around the freezing mark, so the major roads are wet and clear, while side roads have slushy snow. It has taken me back to my youth and learning to drive in Michigan.
The view above is looking towards the east wall of our high school campus.