The Bridges of Novi Sad

 

I took this photo of a part the infamous Liberty Bridge in Novi Sad (the second city of Serbia)  last month where I ran in their annual Half Marathon Run. The bridge was damaged in the 1999 NATO Bombing of Serbia. The big pictures (close up below) show what the bridge looked like after the bombing. On the left of the pictures, the graffiti says in Serbian Cyrillic, “Serbia Waits for Šešelj.” This is written most likely by the right-wing Serbian ultra nationalist party.  Vojislav Šešelj is the former Serbian Vice-President and University of Michigan professor who is on trial at the Hague for war crimes during the wars of Yugoslavian Secession in the 90’s. He is infamous for leading a paramilitary unit in Bosnia and Croatia that committed many atrocities. I am not sure how much of a role he had in these actions – he seems to be more of an intellectual type than a soldier.

The NATO bombing campaign from April 1 to April 26th took out the three bridges of Novi Sad. The city with the help of the EU rebuilt two of them. One can still see the pillars of the third bridge.

In My Neighborhood – Milosevic Residence – 15 Užička Street

I snapped this photo looking over the wall of a compound just down the street from our apartment. It was 12 years ago this month, that NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) was in the middle of bombing attacks in Serbia. The purpose of the bombing was to get the Serbian government to pull the military out of Kosovo. About a month into the bombing, NATO targeted the then president, Slobodan Milosevic’s home in the suburb of Dedinje. You can see the photo of the below of the residence from a BBC article from April 22, 1999.

Photo Courtesy of the BBC

I asked my friend why the government has not demolished or repaired the home. He replied that there is a large, unexploded Tomahawk missile buried in the center of the house. It is difficult to detonate safely. He said he saw it for himself. I don’t believe that there is still a missile there. If any of my readers can confirm or deny this, I would love to hear from you.

The NATO bombing raids lasted 78 days. NATO planes flew 37,465 “sorties” and attacked over 900 targets, many of them repeatedly. The raids did stop Milosevic and the JNA did pull out of Kosovo. Sadly, over 500 civilians died from the bombing in Serbia and Kosovo. It is horrible that in modern warfare, civilians die more than soldiers.

There are only a few buildings left that still show evidence from the bombing. It would be good to make this into a museum documenting the Milosevic years in power as Yugoslavia was breaking up. The grounds are large and there is another large building next to the residence that could be used.

This is one of the fascinating stories of the residences found in my neighborhood of Dedinje. I am frustrated that I don’t speak Serbian well enough to find out more information about most of the properties. There is also not much in English about Dedinje.

I would love to take a walk around inside the compound to see what it looks like up close.

Update (May 21, 2011) I found this article about the house that was written in the British newspaper, The Independent in 1999 by Robert Fisk.

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15 Uzicka Street: home to Tito and Milosevic, ‘legitimate’ target for Nato

Targets

Robert Fisk in Belgrade

Friday, 23 April 1999

 

SO NOW it’s a “command and control centre” is it? When I last walked through the door of Number 15 Uzicka Street – targeted by Nato in the early hours of yesterday morning – it contained a large desk, 14,000 books, some fine paintings by Sava Jovanovic and a brace of Persian carpets. It must have looked much the same when Her Majesty the Queen – our very own Elizabeth II – visited President Tito here.

And as it did when Winston Churchill and his son Randolph dropped by to see the Grand Old Man of Yugoslavia. Or when Nixon came to visit. And Lord Mountbatten. And U Thant, the former United Nations leader, and Nehru and Indira Gandhi and the queens of Holland, Belgium and the Netherlands.

The only thing which they assuredly were not shown – and to which even The Independent’s correspondent was refused admission to seven years ago – was Tito’s “Room of Ladies”, containing a series of nude statues and portraits of reclining girls which reflected the interests of the priapic old dictator.

Into this extraordinary shrine, we are now told, the Yugoslav regime had installed a command and control centre. Was this computerised “nerve centre” in the bedroom of the two-storey collonaded villa? Or next to the library where the works of Hegel nestled beside volumes of partisan- brigade history? Or in the old cinema where Tito enjoyed watching Richard Burton playing the role of – yes – Marshal Tito? Or near the flocks of wild birds shot by Tito and religiously stuffed for posterity? Or in the Room of Ladies? Or alongside the old boy’s desk, left as it was when Yugoslavia’s Titan left work for the last time for hospital and death?

Inevitably, President Slobodan Milosevic and his family had moved into Tito’s former residence a couple of years ago. And equally inevitably, Nato attacked it. The laser-guided bomb, dropped yesterday from a lone aircraft high over Belgrade, exploded in the bedroom.

And a few hours later, there was Ken Bacon in the Pentagon, wearing his familiar spokesman’s bow-tie, telling us it was “a command and control centre”. I can believe almost anything of this war. I have no doubt that Nato hates Mr Milosevic. I can see why. But this looked to me very much like an assassination attempt on a head of state.

Normally both Mr Milosevic and his wife, Mira Markovic – the professor of Marxism who wrote a very angry letter to Robin Cook, the Foreign Secretary, on Sunday – and their children, Marija and Marko, lived here, along with a one-and-a-half-year-old grandson, also Marko. But they were wise enough to stay away on Wednesday night; after all, Nato had fired cruise missiles into the headquarters of both Mr Milosevic’s and Ms Markovic’s political parties a few hours earlier. It clearly wasn’t a good night to spend in the old Tito villa, renovated in somewhat spectacular style by the Yugoslav President and his wife.

No one I spoke to yesterday knew what Mr Milosevic did with Tito’s desk or with the massive volume of snapshots I found in the house seven years ago with the soporific title National Liberation Army and Partisan Detachments of Yugoslavia. Given the couple’s admiration for Tito, they must have been kept. But where? In the basement? And what happened to Sava Jovanovic’s Portrait of a Girl which once stared wistfully down on the library? Was it shredded by the bomb?

It was a strange, pompous, old house, built in the fashionable middle- class 1930s suburb of Dedinje, with big, square lawns and straight military paths through the trees. You could see how it appealed to General Lohr, commanding officer of the Wehrmacht’s Army Group E, who moved in during Germany’s wartime occupation (one of Lohr’s aides being a priggish young intelligence officer from Austria, a certain Oberlieutenant Kurt Waldheim who went on to become president of Austria in the 1980s.) And how it must have appealed to Tito when he moved in after the war.

One of his former secretaries had shown me round 15 Uzicka Street. By Tito’s desk, the hands of a clock were stopped at the minute of his death. But already, the government had been deconstructing the Tito myth, turning his 25 May Museum into an exhibition of Serbian military history with frightful photographs of old Serbian women being hanged by a grinning rabble of Austrian and Bulgarian soldiery. Dust sheets half covered the junk of admiration which Tito had collected: the hunting rifles from Churchill, Brezhnev and Zhukov, the diamond-studded ash-tray from Nasser, the coffee service from Saddam Hussein.

“They’re getting rid of things so fast these days,” the plump and elderly retainer had puffed as we entered the residence seven years ago. “Who knows what they will close next? We don’t even know how long this place will last. If Tito was alive today, he would not have believed what has happened.” Too true, I muttered to myself yesterday as I puffed my own way up the hill in the rain towards the old Tito museum that lies behind No 15.

The gardens were overgrown. The wet grass was conquering the concrete floor of the fountain. Graffiti was splashed over park benches and walls. At the door of the museum, I was met by a Serb policeman. “I am sorry, the museum is closed,” he said. And he shook his head in a weary, amused way when I asked if there was any chance of taking a look at what was left of No 15. If I wanted to find the secretary who had shown me round all those years ago, he added, I would have to remember her name and apply in writing to the authorities. Khaki figures in rain capes watched me from the trees.

The only head of state to be wounded in action during the Second World War was buried close to his residence and I asked the Serb policeman if I could take a peak at Tito’s tomb, just in case the concrete slab had cracked as the dictator – 19 years dead – turned in his grave. The policeman shook his head with a smile.

Nor could I find out if another tomb, the grave of Tito’s young partisan mistress that lay in the garden of No 15, survived the Nato bombing. For yesterday, the old man’s home was as broken as his dreams of brotherhood and unity. Heaven knows what happened to Nasser’s ashtray. Or Saddam Hussein’s coffee service. What on earth would Tito have made of Mr Bacon’s revelation of a “command and control centre”? Best not to imagine. Another army, half a century past, had tried to assassinate Tito. And the clock stopped here a long time ago.

Serbia and Libya

A couple of years ago I was visiting Tito’s Museum here in Belgrade and I snapped this photo while taking the tour. There was an exhibition of Tito’s love of hunting. The exhibit had hundreds of weapons and videos and photos of Tito and his buddies, hunting and enjoying the outdoors. One of the photos (above) showed Libyan leader, Muammar Gaddafi, checking out one of Tito’s pieces.

Tito died 30 years ago, but the then young man Gaddafi, is still in power. He is certainly in great peril of losing his grip on Libya and is in the news quite often recently. Tito founded the non-aligned nations movement which Libya was a part of. Today the countries still have a good relationship. I met a bunch of young Libyans a few months ago at the Delta City Mall. These girls are studying at the University of Belgrade. They were nice and surprised that I knew the capital of Libya and a bit about the history of the country. They mentioned they didn’t like the cold weather of Belgrade.

I wonder what Muammar has to say about his visit to Yugoslavia captured in the photo above.

Owen Peforms At Talent Show

 

 

Yesterday Owen played his guitar for the Lower School Talent Show. Owen played three songs – Oh Susanna / Ode to Joy / Smoke On the Water. The entire school sang Ode to Joy with him and he let loose a bit with the Deep Purple cover finale. We were so proud of him!!! Nadia organized the show and it was really nice. Click on the play button to see and hear his set.

Bath Time Fun

 

Oliver and Ocean were so cute last night in the bubble bath I had to take a picture. I can’t put them on the internet, but this one above is adorable. Ollie and Ocean have fun together in the bath although they do splash a lot of water on the floor. It is enjoyable to watch them interact in a positive manner. That is not fighting over a toy, etc.

Spring Has Sprung

I know it is a cliche, but I had to use it for the temperatures this weekend. April is the finest month for weather in Belgrade and we are taking full advantage of the perfect temperatures and spectacular light conditions. It also means the start of baseball season and I usually do a blog post on the Detroit Tigers. I am shown above pitching to my son Oliver. It is one of my fondest memories of growing up was my family’s Sunday afternoon batting practice. My mom and dad used to take us up to the nearby Caspian ball field and pitch to us. We all played Little League Baseball and my Mom especially was an avid Detroit Tigers baseball fan. All I hope for every year is for the Tigers to contend for a Division Title to make the season interesting. Luckily, they have a good owner that has the tenth highest payroll in the Majors (30 teams total) and although the hated Yankees have a payroll twice as much as the Tigers, it is still enough to field a decent team.

The Tigers have two of the best players in baseball. Justin Verlander is always a Cy Young Candidate and a dominant starting pitcher that gives the team a very good chance to win every few days. Miguel Cabrera is a monster hitter. The huge Venezuelan could lead the league in RBI’s and homeruns and is an MVP candidate. The Tigers added Victor Martinez, another Venezuelan, from the Boston Red Sox which should help. It all depends on the others however, because of the long 162-game season. They have many question marks with the pitchers other than Verlander. They also need some other players, like lead-off batter Austin Jackson, outfielder Ryan Rayburn and others to contribute. So far they are 1-4 and not off to a good start. I predict that they will win the Central Division with 90 wins, in a close race with the Chicago White Sox and Minnesota Twins. All three teams look about equal and I especially fear the Twins because they are so well coached. My other picks for the AL are the Yankees winning the East, with the Boston Red Sox and the Wild Card, and in a surprise, the Oakland A’s winning the west. In the National League, I am predicting the Atlanta Braves in the NL East, St. Louis Cardinals in the central, and the SF Giants in the west with the Colorado Rockies as the wild card. It will be the Tigers and Giants in the World Series with the Tigers winning in six games. Of course I have to pick my favorite team to win it all.

Owen is really into baseball and Ollie is getting used to it. As you can see, Oliver bats from the left side naturally as a right-hander and Owen, a left-hander, bats naturally from the right side. There is no Little League Baseball program here in Serbia and while the kids are young, it is okay that they are just playing with me in the yard. There is a baseball diamond at Ada Ciganlija and I hope to eventually start a program at the school for kids.

 I also want to keep them playing soccer and tennis. Fitness and exercise are important to Nadia and I and we want to give that gift to our children.

Serbia 911 (or should I say 94)

 

This weekend I took a refresher course in first aid and CPR with a group of colleagues from the school. Our school physician, Dr. Lilly, brought us down to the City Institute for Emergency Medical Aid (Gradski Zavod Za Hitnu Medicinsku Pomoć 94). As you can see, the building is a bit run down, but it has a fleet of around 100 ambulances with a staff of paramedics, nurses, and doctors on call. The “911” number here in Belgrade “94” which you can see in the title of the Institute. I also learned that “92” is the police department and “93” is the fire department. And “95” is to get the time, which in the age of cell phones is a relic. I remember growing up, my brothers and I thought it was the coolest thing to call the automated time “8212” in my village of Michigan. I don’t want to give this number to the kids yet, because they will be calling it all the time.

A "Yugo" Emergency Medicine Vehicle

 They even had a couple Zastava vehicles as you can see in the photo above. The Zastava company is the Fiat/Yugoslavia(Serbian) company most famous in the US for producing the Yugo back in the 1980’s. You still see a lot of Zastava cars here in Belgrade and people make a lot of jokes about them. I could do a bunch of blog posts on the beloved Yugo and the other cars from the Communist Era.

It was a good course to do because I haven’t done one in about 10 years. The CPR rhythm has changed from 15 pumps / 2 breaths to 30 pumps / 2 breaths. I also learned how to use a defibrillator and the importance that all schools should have one handy, although they are expensive. We also reviewed what to do in a variety of emergency situations and we all earned a certificate after the class. I would like to thank Lilly and the team at the Institute for giving the course. I also learned some Serbian phrases “Ne diše” (He/She is not breathing.) and “bez svesti” (without consciousnessto help me with the 94 call. I’ll go over the numbers with my family so everyone knows. Hopefully we’ll never have to use it, but it is good to know.

Bike Riding Fever Hits the Kralovec Boys

Oliver is shown above riding his bike at Ada Ciganlija this weekend. He comes home everyday from school and goes directly to his bike to ride up and down our “L-shaped” street. Owen learned to “skid-out” his bike last night. He is turning into a real “dude.” The boys ride up and down and Ocean tags along in her tricycle. It will be great to get the whole family biking. When we head to the bike trails at Ada, we still need to rent a “rickshaw” or bike carrier. Hopefully this weekend we will be able to ride the bikes a bit more and go over to New Belgrade where there are plenty of new trails to explore.

Kralovecs Run Novi Sad Half Marathon

Today we ran in the 18th Annual Novi Sad Half Marathon. Novi Sad is the second city of Serbia and is about 70 kilometers north of Belgrade. Conditions were perfect with cool overcast skies, with temperatures in the 60’s and a very flat course. I finished in 153rd place (out of 295) and ran a personal best 1 hour 44 minutes and 42 seconds.My previous best was last year in Budapest when I ran a 1:57.  

Nadia broke 2:00 hours again and finished with a with a 1 hour 58 minutes and 31seconds. This was good for a 238 place. Our friend Eric also broke two hours with a time of 1:51 and another ISB Harrier, Georganne ran 1:30.  

The course was a bit monotanous as it looped back on itself several times. I liked that it was completely flat. It also started and ended in the beautiful central plaza. We took the nanny and kids and they had a good time at the McDonald’s, or the Team USA pre- & post- race training center. We used the race as a warm-up to next month’s Belgrade Marathon. I hope to complete a racing trifecta by also doing the Skopje, Macedonia Marathon in May.

One of the race sponsors was the cheese company, Biser. They gave the kids Novi Sad Marathon shirts and Ocean, who loves cheese, was so excited to meet “Sir Milan.” I called him that as a take on Sponge BobSir is Serbian for cheese, and Milan is a common Serbian name.

A Great Serbian Comeback in an Empty Stadium

It was a strange scene last night at the Red Star Stadium here in Belgrade. Northern Ireland came to town for a Group C Euro Cup Soccer Qualifying Match. No one except for 200 VIP Northern Ireland guest supporters were allowed in the stadium. The normal packed scene of lines of fans around the stadium was eerily empty. The only people we saw the press corp and plenty of police and military personnel to keep spectators and hooligans away. (photo below) The Serbian Football Federation was serving a 1-game penalty for fan behavior in October’s match in Italy. The match couldn’t start because of a group of hooligans and Italy was awarded a 3-0 forfeit victory. Last night’s game was the second part of the sanction.

 

It was an entertaining match. I was surprised because Northern Ireland plays a defensive style and after scoring a beautiful goal off a set play in the first half, (screen shot above from the Serbian television station RTS – Radio, Television of Serbia) I thought it would be more boring delay tactics with nine men in the box for the visitors. Fortunately, Serbia kept on pressing and in a dominant second half, scored two goals to win 2-1. It was odd to watch on TV and hear individual voices of players and coaches.

The first round of games in the group are complete. Despite the forfeit, closed stadium, losing their coach, and suffering many injuries, the “White Eagles” are tied for second place with Slovenija in their group behind Italy. The top two teams qualify for next summer’s European Cup hosted jointly by Poland and Ukraine. They have 5 more games with the next game being in Talin, Estonia on Tuesday. Hopefully the momentum of the victory will carry them through a probably cold and dreary game in the far north of the European continent.

Note that the “Gazprom” painting on the seats is the owner of the Red Star professional soccer club in Belgrade. Gazprom is the Russian National Petroleum company. Earlier in the week, Vladimir Putin was in Belgrade and the stadium. Red Star played an exhibition match in his honor with a Russian team.

I can’t wait to go to the next Serbian in September against the Faroe Islands. I think it is good that FIFA penalized the Serbian Soccer Federation. They need to invest in the stadium and clean up those disaffected youths that give the country a bad name. I also feel that the Serbian government is also to blame in that it does not have a good economy to provide opportunities for these young men to put their energy towards making Serbia better and establishing careers.